2017年广东培正学院本科插班生专业课考试大纲基础英语题型示例

PartI VocabularyandStructure（选择填空）（15%）(30*0.5 point=15points)

Directions:Thereare30 incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.Itwas______ofyoutointerruptthatladywhenshewasspeaking.

A.rude B.cruel C.selfish D.foolish

2.I______himinthecrowdforamoment,butIsoonlosthim.Idon’tknowifhesawme.

A.feltsorry B.caughtsightof C.madefunof D.caughtup

（共30题，每题0.5分）

PartⅡ Cloze（完型填空）（15%）(15*1point=15points)

Directions: Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankthereartfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an) （1） foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it （2） avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.

Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe （3） ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest. (4) bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly (5) themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe (6) ofviolenceinthemediaandits (7) harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia (8) ,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia, (9)television,（10） publicconcernandresearchattention.

Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration（11） bythemedia,isbodyimage.（12） forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.（13） one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing（14） ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof（15） beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers.

1.A.alternative B.preference C.substitute D.representative

2.A.accomplishes B.fulfills ***vides D.suffices

3.A.risk B.mercy C.height D. expense

4.A.Absorbed B.Attracted C.Aroused D.Addicted

5.A.identify B.recognize C.unify D. equate

6.A.abundance B.incidence C.prevalence D.recurrence

7.A.disposed B.hidden C.implicit D.potential

8.A.merged B.emerged C.immerged D.submerged

9.A.apartfrom B.muchas C.butfor D.alongwith

10.***mote ***pel ***mpt D. prosper

11.A.inspired B.imposed C.delivered ***ntributed

12.A.External B.Exterior C. Explicit D.Exposed

13.A.As B.At C.For D.In

14.A.mark B. effect C.impact D.shock

15.A.generalized B. regularized C. standardized D.categorized

（共15题，每题1分）

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（20%）(10*2=20points)

Directions: Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability,teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

1.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is______.

A.critical B.questioning C.approving D.objective

2.By“heldback”(Line1)theauthormeans“______”.

A.madetoremaininthesameclasses B.forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses

C.drawntotheirstudies D.preventedfromadvancing

3.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s______.

A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills B.totalpersonality

C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskills D.intellectualability

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

***workgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.

B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

***workprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

B.recommendspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

C.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

（共10题，每题2分）

PartIVParaphrase（10%）(10*1point=10points)

Directions: Thereare10 sentencesinthispart.Trytoexplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.Makesuretokeepthestructureandgrammarcorrect.

1. Itis,inshort,anagreeable,easyplacetogoaboutone’sbusinessonfoot,andyetasfarasIcantell,virtually noonedoes.

2. Heseemed immune totheseemotions.

（共10题，每题1分）

PartV Translation（句子翻译-汉译英）（20%）(8*2.5 points=20 points)

Directions: Thereare8Chinesesentencesinthispart.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.PleasewritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。(copewith)

2.在中国，做父母的自古以来就特别重视对孩子的教育。(placeimportanceon)

(共8题,每题2.5分)

PartVITranslation（段落翻译-英译汉）（20%）(1*20points=20points)

Directions: ThefollowingisanEnglishparagraph.TranslateitintoChinese.PleasewritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthatmechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.

（共20分）